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- <text id=94TT0742>
- <title>
- Jun. 06, 1994: Theater:A Comedic Lee Harvey Oswald
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1994
- Jun. 06, 1994 The Man Who Beat Hitler
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- THE ARTS & MEDIA/THEATER, Page 64
- A Comedic Lee Harvey Oswald
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p> John Malkovich intriguingly adapts a J.F.K. conspiracy novel
- </p>
- <p>By William A. Henry III
- </p>
- <p> In all likelihood the Warren Commission was right: there was
- no conspiracy behind the murder of John F. Kennedy. But almost
- from the moment of the murder, works such as Barbara Garson's
- Shakespearean satire MacBird!, Richard Condon's gothic novel
- Winter Kills and Oliver Stone's film JFK have suggested the
- story makes a better myth if Lee Harvey Oswald were a cat's-paw
- instead of a gnat who changed history. The major boon to conspiracy
- theorists is that the facts do not fit neatly into the Warren
- Commission scenario. Unfortunately, they fit even less neatly
- into any alternative, which is why theorists are often driven
- to suppose that two or more plots intersected.
- </p>
- <p> That is exactly what Don DeLillo envisions in his vivid 1988
- novel, Libra, which has been adapted and staged by John Malkovich
- for Chicago's Steppenwolf troupe. Oswald is variously buffeted
- by communists who hate Kennedy, CIA renegades bent on a better
- Bay of Pigs invasion and Mafia overlords whose motives are as
- shadowy as their methods. As history, the explanations are no
- more satisfying than any others. As literature, the portrait
- of Oswald's strange world--especially his bizarre mother--is richer, spookier and eerily funnier than anything else on
- the subject.
- </p>
- <p> This dark humor translates to the stage much more effectively
- than the political narrative, which Malkovich renders murkier,
- overstressing the mysterious deaths of minor figures a dozen
- or more years after they could have spilled the beans. He relies
- heavily on video footage, words projected onto screens, rows
- of chairs suggesting a government hearing, booming sounds and
- other techniques reminiscent of the Wooster Group. At the center
- are four beguiling caricatures, three of men whose alleged homosexuality
- is linked to misdeeds.
- </p>
- <p> Oswald is made a dizzying blend of soldierly submission and
- insolent sneer, animal cunning and dimwit suckerdom by Alexis
- Arquette, a film actor (Last Exit to Brooklyn, Threesome) and
- sometime drag performer under the sobriquet Eva Destruction.
- In the most jarring scene, he is half-seduced, half-raped by
- David Ferrie, a fey father figure and apparent conspirator.
- Ferrie, whom Malkovich has said he would have liked to play
- if he were not directing, is a tour de force for Laurie Metcalf
- in a far cry from her Emmy-winning role as the title character's
- sister on TV's Roseanne.
- </p>
- <p> Metcalf is even more startling in her other role as Oswald's
- ranting, self-justifying mother Marguerite. Although she created
- a monster, she blames everyone else; in this through-the-looking-glass
- world, she may have a case. Rick Snyder's Jack Ruby is a guileless
- goof, jitterbugging with nervous vacuity, forever asking the
- strippers at his nightclub if he is effeminate. A Mob intermediary
- tells him he will be a hero if he kills Oswald. He is, instead,
- another dupe. Malkovich rightly considers this an unfinished
- work. It is full of intriguing moments, but it is more confusing
- than revelatory.
- </p>
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
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